Monday, January 24, 2011

Imperialism


A controversial aspect of imperialism is the imperial power’s defense and justification of such actions. Most controversial of all is the justification of imperialism done on scientific grounds. J. A. Hobson identifies this justification: “It is desirable that the earth should be peopled, governed, and developed, as far as possible, by the races which can do this work best, i.e. by the races of highest 'social efficiency'." This is clearly the racial argument, which pays heed to other ideas such as the “white mans burden” prevalent at the turn of the twentieth century.
The principles of imperialism are often deeply connected to the policies and practices of British Imperialism "during the last generation, and proceeds rather by diagnosis than by historical description." British Imperialist strategy centred on the fundamental concept of terra nullius (Latin expression which stems from roman law meaning ‘empty land’). The country of australia serves as a case study in relation to British imperialism. British settlement and colonial rule of the island of Australia in the eighteenth century was premised on terra nullius, for it was seen as a land that was ‘empty’ of inhabitants. Despite British claims, an estimated 350,000 indigenous peoples were already living in Australia in the era of British conquest. The indigenous population suffered through years of political, social, and territorial oppression, however Aborigines were granted the right to vote comparatively early in Commonwealth elections, depending on whether their state allowed it. An example is in 1856, in NSW, where Aborigines were granted equal voting rights. It should be noted that the 1968 referendum only allowed the Commonwealth to count and administer Aborigines.

Imperialism

Imperialism was the process and maintenance of an unequal economic, cultural and territorial relationship, between the states and often in the form of an empire, based on domination and subordination. Imperialism is described in the world as a primarily western undertake that people involving the economic system. Geographical enviroments include the Mongolian Empire, Roman Empire, Ottoman Empire, Holy Roman Empire, British Empire, but the term can equally be applied to environment of knowledge. Belief values and knowledge such as the empires of Christianity or Islam. Imperialism is usually offensive, and also sometimes imposing in character.


Imperialism in Asia has a series of voyages that looked for a sea passage to India in the hope of establishing direct trade between Europe and Asia. Not long before 1,500 European economies were large on self-sufficient only to find supplies by a minor trade with Asia and Africa. However Europeon and Asian economies were slowly becoming integrated through the rise of new global trade routes and the early force of European political power, commerce, and culture in Asia rose to a growing trade in producing a key development in the rise of the modern world and free market economy. Also the Portuguese took sufficient control and the Italians traded between Asia and Europe by the discovery of the sea route to India around the Cape of Good Hope. However, with the rise of the rival Dutch East India Company the Portuguese also influenced Asia into gradually being greater.

Imperialism isn't a "Tie Breaker"


In 2002 the US made a goal to somehow take control and own the West African Ivory Coast. Now in 2010 the US and the European Union are stepping up their game to see who will govern the coast. Many people blame Laurent Gbagbo, a running president who was defeated by Alassane Ouattara for the undecided decision. Gbagbo couldn't seem to accept his defeat and finally rose above and became president. Once he became president he implemented harsh pro-market polices. He started to make rude comments about the US and how they didn't deserve to govern the coast, which I personally disagree with. Gbagbo's government is in no economic state or condition to govern it and the US (with the help of the European Union) can. How much more simple can it get? The US responded to these rude comments with some questioning which cannot be shared with the public and Gbagbo could say was that it was a source of Imperialism and he would not let it happen. He claims that the country’s problems flow from France, the former imperial power, which seems make a lot of sense to many Ivorians.
The only thing Gbagbo seems to fail at noticing is that the French maintained their empire through divide and rule in the past and that this whole situation really has nothing to do with them. “Imperialism is a policy of extending control or authority over foreign entities as a means of acquisition and/or maintenance of empires, either through direct territorial conquest or through indirect methods of exerting control on the politics and/or economy of other countries.” Is this what the US is trying to do? Indirectly yes, but we're not trying to conquer the Ivory Coast, we simple just want to take care of it, as well as letting the people living in the area continue living their lives. What they think is that we are going to produce sources of raw materials and cheap labor, shaping their economies to suit its own interests and keeping their people in poverty. When really, the U.S just wants it so we could just own more land a few more natural resources.

http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=23485
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_imperialism

Sunday, January 23, 2011

Imperialism Synthesis Assignment

In Tunisin the government has lifted the ban on political groups. there was a new government and it was against certain political groups and did not want them in there city. so the new government had banned all political groups and said they could not have any. Ben Ali made all the Cabinet members who once belonged to the party have to quit. This showed a form of racism because the governer did not like the specific political group. But, Ali was threatened with resignations if he did not allow the political groups back in. This would have also lead to a new election if they were not brought back in. Ali did not like the idea but he did not want there to be a new election. This is why the ban on the political groups was lifted and there could be political groups again.
This article relates to imperialism because it shows racism in Africa. Racism was one of the ecffects in imperialism and it is still going on today. If you relate the ban on political groups to race and ethnicity, you can see there is racism. Some people don't like you and your culture or race just because of the color of your skin. For example, I think the common racism between two races is the whites and the blacks. In some countries and states, white people dont like black people or visa-versa. Well this governor did not like a specific political group. This is how racism is still in effect, not just by political groups but as well as race. This is in a lot of countries and states as well.

Imperialism

Chinas presence has been felt in Africa. China is in Africa as part of an effort to create a pardigm of globalisation that favors China. China has said that they will respect Africas national sovereignty and won't interefere with internal affairs. Recently Chinas promise has shifted a little towards an imperialism. They seem to be on a pursuit of economic self interest to acess raw materials and want trade and military influences brought on in Africa. These goals that China has could fall into an imperialism category.
Imperialism is the domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region. Imperialism has been a part of our history for centuries. It has also cuased lots of problems for countries like Africa that have raw materials that people want to make money off of. Imperialism can also cuase wars becuase countries want to prove that they are better than everyone else and they also want money. China is trying to get there hands on africas raw materials to make an economic profit off them. Thats why the situation explained above between China and Africa is considered imperialism. I beleive that instead of one country benefitting from imperialism both countries should. There should be an agreement between both countries that divide all the positive outcomes to be split fifty-fifty. When only one country benefits the other one begins to face hardships like disease, famine, and death becuase outside countries come into lands like Africa use up the resources and leave harming the enviroment in Africa. Imperialism is wrong and harmful and the world should learn how to comprimise equally.

Is what we know really all there is to it...?


Ever since European countries took selected territories over in Africa, imperialism has been a large part played in politics, wars, racism, and power control. On February 17, 2010, Robert Gates stressed the Iraq mission, "Oppression Iraqi Freedom,"... not a very welcomed thought by the people in Iraq, however. He wanted to rid the freedom of those who lived in Iraq while our armies were still there, something not a single person on this planet has the right to do. Not even back then, when Europe took Africa; they thought that the people living in Africa were more closely related to animals than to humans and didn't deserve freedom or even the land they walked on. Taking away freedom from those who have it is not a concept of deserving and not, but rather oppression and being oppressed.

Like the link below states, "Withdrawal From Iraq Is Not the End of Imperialist Slaughter." Robert Gates was the one who came up with all of this and stressed it during the war. This was their "new mission" under the military's name during the 2003 invasion. Seven years later, Obama announced "the end of our combat mission in Iraq..." The meaning behind his statements for me is still not superficial. Imperialism seems to still take hold of those in power or around power. Wanting to control something they believe is less than them or not worthy of what that something possesses. In the end, considering the fact that I could care less about politics, I still have no idea whether or not Obama meant that they had completely oppressed Iraq or if he was talking about a different mission. Either way, I just hope the imperialists in this world end up disappearing within the next few decades (even if its an unrealistic thought).

http://en.internationalism.org/inter/156/iraq

Imperialism in Africa

Just as imperialism slit up Africa in the late seventeen hundreds, it continues to hurt its economy and people. Then, Britain, France, and other European countries were fighting over nearly the entire continent. Today, the European Union and the U.S. are fighting over the western areas of Africa.
While Europe was colonising Africa, many wars were started. Britain and France dominated, along with other European countries, because of economic influence and their armies. None of the African natives stood a ghost of a chance with their comparatively inferior weapons, and so Europe took over. At the Berlin Conference, many European nations with enough power gained a foothold for their military and spheres of influence. When Britain and others left, Africa suffered from post-colonisation. This essentially left poverty in their wake, which would naturally effect future generations, both economically and socio-politically.
Starting in 2002, Côte d'Ivoire's Muslim North and Christian South began a war amongst themselves, due to political differences. Their president, Laurent Gbagbo, claims the current issues are due to France imperialising and leaving the country in the past. Many Ivorians agree that this could be the place to blame, and some of the more liberal citizens support Laurent for his anti-imperialist opinions. Alassane Ouattara, Ivory Coast's disputed governor, is supported by the lefts of France for his democratic views. Gbagbo seems unwilling to give up his title to Ouattara due to poll rigging on both Ouattara's and his own side, and possibly other reasons. Ethnic bigotry has been advocated for either side, including the southern Catholics considering themselves more "authentic" Ivorians. The people hurt by the civil war are fighting back.
Transport strikes and violence in the streets are taking place in the county, as troops defend what they can. It seems like self-segregation, in a way, with how the Catholics and Muslims are politically separating themselves. Their democracy seems broken at this point in time.


Source: http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=23485